A case-control research had been performed among 246 pregnant mothers (82 cases and 164 controls) going to an antenatal clinic in Jimma clinic from June 1 to August 30, 2019. Antenatal depression had been examined making use of the Beck anxiety Inventory-II. Epidata 3.1 and SPSS v24 were used for data entry and analysis, correspondingly. Adjusted odds ratios (AOR) and 95%CIs were approximated using logistic regression designs. Statistical value had been set at Married mothers had been 67% (AOR=0.33, 95%Cwe 0.1having wanted maternity and profession Generic medicine status (housewives, exclusive employees and federal government workers) can protect mothers from developing antenatal despair. Moms with 3rd trimester pregnancy had been four times very likely to have despair. Designing a screening and input technique for antenatal depression must look at the aforementioned protective and risk factors. Birth spacing is key in guaranteeing the health of moms and kids as well as determining populace development. Almost all of the moms in building nations including Ethiopia have already been exercising short inter-birth periods. There is certainly a paucity of studies worried about suboptimal birth spacing among feamales in reproductive age when you look at the study area. A community-based unequaled case-control research was done among 814 reproductive-age feamales in Gedeo area, South Ethiopia from October 1 to November 30, 2018. Cases were ladies practiced suboptimal/short birth periods (<33 months), whereas settings were ladies practiced inter-birth intervals of 33 months and much more. An organized interviewer-administered questionnaire had been made use of. A stratified, two-stage cluster sampling method was used. EpiData variation 3.1 and SPSS version 22 were utilized for information entry and analysis, respectively. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were calculated. P-value <0.05 was regarded as statistically significant. All moral procedures had been considered. Neonatal death is one of the difficult issues in existing global wellness. Globally, about 2.5 million kids die in the first month of life, away from which Sub-Saharan Africa accounts >40% per yearly. Presently, the neonatal death price in Ethiopia is 30/1000 real time births. Into the study location, there clearly was a limitation of data on mothers’ knowledge towards neonatal danger indications. Therefore, this study aimed to assess moms’ understanding of neonatal danger indications and associated facets. A community-based cross-sectional design study ended up being conducted in Dire Dawa from March 01/2019 to April 30/2019. Data were collected from 699 arbitrarily selected moms through a face-to-face interview. Bivariate logistic regression with p-value <0.25 was entered in to the multivariable logistic regression evaluation. Eventually, AOR with 95% confidence intervals at P-value <0.05 had been considered a substantial association with all the outcome adjustable. About 285 (40.8%) (95% CI 37.3-44.3) of mothers had good understanding of neonatalh center. Mother’s occupation, fathers’ education, development of neonatal danger signs, regularity of antenatal attention see, and received health education on neonatal danger signs had been facets related to mothers’ understanding towards neonatal danger indications. The potency of the first antiretroviral treatment regime is key to therapy success. Nonetheless, program modification affects this therapy success. Yet, research in the occurrence and predictors of routine modification is scarce. Consequently, the aim of this research was to gauge the occurrence and predictors of preliminary antiretroviral therapy regimen change among HIV-infected adults obtaining antiretroviral treatment. An institutional-based retrospective cohort study ended up being conducted. Data were gathered from customers’ maps selected by simple arbitrary sampling. Data entered into EpiData variation 4.43 and analyzed by STATA variation 13. The life span dining table had been used to calculate cumulative success. Kaplan-Meir curve and Log-rank test were used to compare the survival experience of explanatory factors. Cox proportional threat model had been used to spot predictors. A retrospective descriptive research ended up being conducted utilizing routine HIV data from 2015 to 2018. We removed HIV files through the Amhara Regional Health Bureau database. Information privacy ended up being guaranteed through information anonymity. Data were entered, washed and examined by IBM SPSS variation 22 (Armonk, NY, USA). Different descriptive statistics such as for instance counts, proportions and trends had been calculated to look at magnitude of HIV within the study location. A total of 57,293 brand new HIV instances were reported from 2015 to 2018 and 33,720 (59%) had been females. The majority, 40,054 (70%), of HIV situations were among folks in 25-49 years. The general incidence rate of HIV from 2015 to 2018 had been 6.9 per 1000 population. The annual HIV occurrence rates were 7.3. 6.3, 7.4 and 6.ems, and making HIV testing services available in all health facilities are very important to decrease HIV infection. Special attention is also expected to stay away from threat factors that increased HIV incidence among females. matter. Several aspects influence the CD4 A hospital-based cross-sectional research had been performed from February 1 to April 1, 2017. A complete of 423 HIV/AIDS patients on HAART were enrolled making use of easy arbitrary sampling. Descriptive statistics, and bivariate and multiple regression analyses were carried out. Factors with -value <0.2 when you look at the bivariate evaluation had been entered in the several regression designs.